Integrand size = 28, antiderivative size = 232 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{(a \cos (c+d x)+b \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx=-\frac {\left (a^2+b^2\right )^3}{2 a^2 b^5 d (b+a \cot (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (5 a^2-b^2\right ) \left (a^2+b^2\right )^2}{a^2 b^6 d (b+a \cot (c+d x))}+\frac {3 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \left (5 a^2+b^2\right ) \log (b+a \cot (c+d x))}{b^7 d}+\frac {3 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \left (5 a^2+b^2\right ) \log (\tan (c+d x))}{b^7 d}-\frac {a \left (10 a^2+9 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{b^6 d}+\frac {3 \left (2 a^2+b^2\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)}{2 b^5 d}-\frac {a \tan ^3(c+d x)}{b^4 d}+\frac {\tan ^4(c+d x)}{4 b^3 d} \]
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Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 232, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.071, Rules used = {3167, 908} \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{(a \cos (c+d x)+b \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx=\frac {3 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \left (5 a^2+b^2\right ) \log (\tan (c+d x))}{b^7 d}+\frac {3 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \left (5 a^2+b^2\right ) \log (a \cot (c+d x)+b)}{b^7 d}-\frac {a \left (10 a^2+9 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{b^6 d}-\frac {\left (5 a^2-b^2\right ) \left (a^2+b^2\right )^2}{a^2 b^6 d (a \cot (c+d x)+b)}+\frac {3 \left (2 a^2+b^2\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)}{2 b^5 d}-\frac {\left (a^2+b^2\right )^3}{2 a^2 b^5 d (a \cot (c+d x)+b)^2}-\frac {a \tan ^3(c+d x)}{b^4 d}+\frac {\tan ^4(c+d x)}{4 b^3 d} \]
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Rule 908
Rule 3167
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right )^3}{x^5 (b+a x)^3} \, dx,x,\cot (c+d x)\right )}{d} \\ & = -\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{b^3 x^5}-\frac {3 a}{b^4 x^4}+\frac {3 \left (2 a^2+b^2\right )}{b^5 x^3}+\frac {-10 a^3-9 a b^2}{b^6 x^2}+\frac {3 \left (5 a^4+6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right )}{b^7 x}-\frac {\left (a^2+b^2\right )^3}{a b^5 (b+a x)^3}-\frac {\left (5 a^2-b^2\right ) \left (a^2+b^2\right )^2}{a b^6 (b+a x)^2}-\frac {3 a \left (5 a^4+6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right )}{b^7 (b+a x)}\right ) \, dx,x,\cot (c+d x)\right )}{d} \\ & = -\frac {\left (a^2+b^2\right )^3}{2 a^2 b^5 d (b+a \cot (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (5 a^2-b^2\right ) \left (a^2+b^2\right )^2}{a^2 b^6 d (b+a \cot (c+d x))}+\frac {3 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \left (5 a^2+b^2\right ) \log (b+a \cot (c+d x))}{b^7 d}+\frac {3 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \left (5 a^2+b^2\right ) \log (\tan (c+d x))}{b^7 d}-\frac {a \left (10 a^2+9 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{b^6 d}+\frac {3 \left (2 a^2+b^2\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)}{2 b^5 d}-\frac {a \tan ^3(c+d x)}{b^4 d}+\frac {\tan ^4(c+d x)}{4 b^3 d} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 1.43 (sec) , antiderivative size = 272, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.17 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{(a \cos (c+d x)+b \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx=\frac {2 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \left (19 a^4+16 a^2 b^2-3 b^4+6 a^2 \left (5 a^2+b^2\right ) \log (a+b \tan (c+d x))\right )+b^6 \sec ^6(c+d x)+4 a b \left (4 a^4+17 a^2 b^2+11 b^4+6 \left (5 a^4+6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \log (a+b \tan (c+d x))\right ) \tan (c+d x)+4 b^2 \left (-13 a^4-10 a^2 b^2+3 \left (5 a^4+6 a^2 b^2+b^4\right ) \log (a+b \tan (c+d x))\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)-20 a b^3 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \tan ^3(c+d x)+4 a^2 b^4 \tan ^4(c+d x)+b^4 \sec ^4(c+d x) \left (a^2+3 b^2-2 a b \tan (c+d x)\right )}{4 b^7 d (a+b \tan (c+d x))^2} \]
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Time = 3.79 (sec) , antiderivative size = 195, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {-\frac {\tan \left (d x +c \right )^{4} b^{3}}{4}+a \tan \left (d x +c \right )^{3} b^{2}-3 a^{2} b \tan \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-\frac {3 b^{3} \tan \left (d x +c \right )^{2}}{2}+10 \tan \left (d x +c \right ) a^{3}+9 \tan \left (d x +c \right ) a \,b^{2}}{b^{6}}+\frac {\left (15 a^{4}+18 a^{2} b^{2}+3 b^{4}\right ) \ln \left (a +b \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{b^{7}}-\frac {a^{6}+3 a^{4} b^{2}+3 a^{2} b^{4}+b^{6}}{2 b^{7} \left (a +b \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2}}+\frac {6 a \left (a^{4}+2 a^{2} b^{2}+b^{4}\right )}{b^{7} \left (a +b \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}}{d}\) | \(195\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {-\frac {\tan \left (d x +c \right )^{4} b^{3}}{4}+a \tan \left (d x +c \right )^{3} b^{2}-3 a^{2} b \tan \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-\frac {3 b^{3} \tan \left (d x +c \right )^{2}}{2}+10 \tan \left (d x +c \right ) a^{3}+9 \tan \left (d x +c \right ) a \,b^{2}}{b^{6}}+\frac {\left (15 a^{4}+18 a^{2} b^{2}+3 b^{4}\right ) \ln \left (a +b \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{b^{7}}-\frac {a^{6}+3 a^{4} b^{2}+3 a^{2} b^{4}+b^{6}}{2 b^{7} \left (a +b \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2}}+\frac {6 a \left (a^{4}+2 a^{2} b^{2}+b^{4}\right )}{b^{7} \left (a +b \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}}{d}\) | \(195\) |
norman | \(\frac {\frac {\left (360 a^{6}+452 a^{4} b^{2}+96 a^{2} b^{4}-8 b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}}{a^{2} d \,b^{5}}+\frac {\left (360 a^{6}+452 a^{4} b^{2}+96 a^{2} b^{4}-8 b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{8}}{a^{2} d \,b^{5}}-\frac {2 \left (45 a^{6}+54 a^{4} b^{2}+9 a^{2} b^{4}-b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}{a^{2} d \,b^{5}}-\frac {2 \left (45 a^{6}+54 a^{4} b^{2}+9 a^{2} b^{4}-b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{10}}{a^{2} d \,b^{5}}-\frac {4 \left (75 a^{6}+60 a^{4} b^{2}-17 a^{2} b^{4}-5 b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{5}}{a d \,b^{6}}+\frac {4 \left (75 a^{6}+60 a^{4} b^{2}-17 a^{2} b^{4}-5 b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{7}}{a d \,b^{6}}+\frac {2 \left (75 a^{6}+70 a^{4} b^{2}-9 a^{2} b^{4}-5 b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3}}{a d \,b^{6}}-\frac {2 \left (75 a^{6}+70 a^{4} b^{2}-9 a^{2} b^{4}-5 b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{9}}{a d \,b^{6}}-\frac {4 \left (135 a^{6}+172 a^{4} b^{2}+35 a^{2} b^{4}-3 b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6}}{b^{5} d \,a^{2}}-\frac {2 \left (15 a^{6}+18 a^{4} b^{2}+3 a^{2} b^{4}-b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{a \,b^{6} d}+\frac {2 \left (15 a^{6}+18 a^{4} b^{2}+3 a^{2} b^{4}-b^{6}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{11}}{a \,b^{6} d}}{\left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right )^{4} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} a -2 b \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-a \right )^{2}}-\frac {3 \left (5 a^{4}+6 a^{2} b^{2}+b^{4}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{b^{7} d}-\frac {3 \left (5 a^{4}+6 a^{2} b^{2}+b^{4}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{b^{7} d}+\frac {3 \left (5 a^{4}+6 a^{2} b^{2}+b^{4}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} a -2 b \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-a \right )}{b^{7} d}\) | \(714\) |
risch | \(\frac {-60 a^{4} b -52 a^{2} b^{3}+12 b^{5} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+320 i a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (d x +c \right )}-58 i a \,b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+36 i a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{10 i \left (d x +c \right )}+6 i a \,b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{10 i \left (d x +c \right )}+180 i a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{8 i \left (d x +c \right )}+30 i a \,b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{8 i \left (d x +c \right )}+240 i a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}-4 i a \,b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+60 i a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+52 i a \,b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (d x +c \right )}+6 b^{5} {\mathrm e}^{10 i \left (d x +c \right )}-4 b^{5} {\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (d x +c \right )}+30 i a^{5}+12 b^{5} {\mathrm e}^{8 i \left (d x +c \right )}+6 b^{5} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+30 i a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{10 i \left (d x +c \right )}+150 i a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{8 i \left (d x +c \right )}+300 i a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (d x +c \right )}+300 i a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+150 i a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-4 i a^{3} b^{2}-26 i a \,b^{4}-32 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (d x +c \right )}+72 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{8 i \left (d x +c \right )}-60 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (d x +c \right )}+60 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{8 i \left (d x +c \right )}+30 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{10 i \left (d x +c \right )}-172 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-188 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}-210 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-240 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+36 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{10 i \left (d x +c \right )}}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{4} \left (b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+i a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-b +i a \right )^{2} b^{6} d}+\frac {15 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-\frac {i b +a}{i b -a}\right ) a^{4}}{b^{7} d}+\frac {18 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-\frac {i b +a}{i b -a}\right ) a^{2}}{b^{5} d}+\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-\frac {i b +a}{i b -a}\right )}{b^{3} d}-\frac {15 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right ) a^{4}}{b^{7} d}-\frac {18 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right ) a^{2}}{b^{5} d}-\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )}{b^{3} d}\) | \(752\) |
parallelrisch | \(\frac {900 \left (a^{2}+\frac {b^{2}}{5}\right ) \left (\left (a^{2}+\frac {b^{2}}{15}\right ) \cos \left (2 d x +2 c \right )+\frac {2 \left (a^{2}-\frac {b^{2}}{3}\right ) \cos \left (4 d x +4 c \right )}{5}+\frac {\left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right ) \cos \left (6 d x +6 c \right )}{15}+\frac {8 a b \sin \left (4 d x +4 c \right )}{15}+\frac {2 a b \sin \left (6 d x +6 c \right )}{15}+\frac {2 a b \sin \left (2 d x +2 c \right )}{3}+\frac {2 a^{2}}{3}+\frac {2 b^{2}}{15}\right ) \left (a^{2}+b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} a -2 b \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-a \right )-900 \left (a^{2}+\frac {b^{2}}{5}\right ) \left (\left (a^{2}+\frac {b^{2}}{15}\right ) \cos \left (2 d x +2 c \right )+\frac {2 \left (a^{2}-\frac {b^{2}}{3}\right ) \cos \left (4 d x +4 c \right )}{5}+\frac {\left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right ) \cos \left (6 d x +6 c \right )}{15}+\frac {8 a b \sin \left (4 d x +4 c \right )}{15}+\frac {2 a b \sin \left (6 d x +6 c \right )}{15}+\frac {2 a b \sin \left (2 d x +2 c \right )}{3}+\frac {2 a^{2}}{3}+\frac {2 b^{2}}{15}\right ) \left (a^{2}+b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )-900 \left (a^{2}+\frac {b^{2}}{5}\right ) \left (\left (a^{2}+\frac {b^{2}}{15}\right ) \cos \left (2 d x +2 c \right )+\frac {2 \left (a^{2}-\frac {b^{2}}{3}\right ) \cos \left (4 d x +4 c \right )}{5}+\frac {\left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right ) \cos \left (6 d x +6 c \right )}{15}+\frac {8 a b \sin \left (4 d x +4 c \right )}{15}+\frac {2 a b \sin \left (6 d x +6 c \right )}{15}+\frac {2 a b \sin \left (2 d x +2 c \right )}{3}+\frac {2 a^{2}}{3}+\frac {2 b^{2}}{15}\right ) \left (a^{2}+b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )+\left (450 a^{6}+480 a^{4} b^{2}+13 a^{2} b^{4}-63 b^{6}\right ) \cos \left (2 d x +2 c \right )+2 \left (90 a^{6}+168 a^{4} b^{2}+85 a^{2} b^{4}+3 b^{6}\right ) \cos \left (4 d x +4 c \right )+\left (30 a^{6}+96 a^{4} b^{2}+83 a^{2} b^{4}+15 b^{6}\right ) \cos \left (6 d x +6 c \right )+2 \left (-30 a^{3} b^{3}-41 a \,b^{5}\right ) \sin \left (2 d x +2 c \right )+2 \left (10 a^{3} b^{3}+11 a \,b^{5}\right ) \sin \left (6 d x +6 c \right )+8 a \,b^{5} \sin \left (4 d x +4 c \right )+300 a^{6}+240 a^{4} b^{2}-74 a^{2} b^{4}-22 b^{6}}{4 d \left (\left (15 a^{2} b^{7}+b^{9}\right ) \cos \left (2 d x +2 c \right )+b^{7} \left (6 a^{2} \cos \left (4 d x +4 c \right )+a^{2} \cos \left (6 d x +6 c \right )+8 a b \sin \left (4 d x +4 c \right )+2 a b \sin \left (6 d x +6 c \right )+10 a b \sin \left (2 d x +2 c \right )-2 b^{2} \cos \left (4 d x +4 c \right )-b^{2} \cos \left (6 d x +6 c \right )+10 a^{2}+2 b^{2}\right )\right )}\) | \(781\) |
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 476 vs. \(2 (226) = 452\).
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 476, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.05 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{(a \cos (c+d x)+b \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx=\frac {8 \, {\left (15 \, a^{4} b^{2} + 13 \, a^{2} b^{4}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{6} + b^{6} - 2 \, {\left (45 \, a^{4} b^{2} + 44 \, a^{2} b^{4} + 3 \, b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + {\left (5 \, a^{2} b^{4} + 3 \, b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 6 \, {\left ({\left (5 \, a^{6} + a^{4} b^{2} - 5 \, a^{2} b^{4} - b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{6} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, a^{5} b + 6 \, a^{3} b^{3} + a b^{5}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{5} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (5 \, a^{4} b^{2} + 6 \, a^{2} b^{4} + b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4}\right )} \log \left (2 \, a b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (a^{2} - b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + b^{2}\right ) - 6 \, {\left ({\left (5 \, a^{6} + a^{4} b^{2} - 5 \, a^{2} b^{4} - b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{6} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, a^{5} b + 6 \, a^{3} b^{3} + a b^{5}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{5} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (5 \, a^{4} b^{2} + 6 \, a^{2} b^{4} + b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4}\right )} \log \left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (a b^{5} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, {\left (15 \, a^{5} b - 2 \, a^{3} b^{3} - 13 \, a b^{5}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 10 \, {\left (a^{3} b^{3} + a b^{5}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3}\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{4 \, {\left (2 \, a b^{8} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{5} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + b^{9} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + {\left (a^{2} b^{7} - b^{9}\right )} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{6}\right )}} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{(a \cos (c+d x)+b \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx=\int \frac {\sec ^{5}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a \cos {\left (c + d x \right )} + b \sin {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{3}}\, dx \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1053 vs. \(2 (226) = 452\).
Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1053, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.54 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{(a \cos (c+d x)+b \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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Time = 0.41 (sec) , antiderivative size = 243, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{(a \cos (c+d x)+b \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx=\frac {\frac {12 \, {\left (5 \, a^{4} + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} + b^{4}\right )} \log \left ({\left | b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a \right |}\right )}{b^{7}} - \frac {2 \, {\left (45 \, a^{4} b^{2} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 54 \, a^{2} b^{4} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 9 \, b^{6} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 78 \, a^{5} b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + 84 \, a^{3} b^{3} \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + 6 \, a b^{5} \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + 34 \, a^{6} + 33 \, a^{4} b^{2} + b^{6}\right )}}{{\left (b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{2} b^{7}} + \frac {b^{9} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{4} - 4 \, a b^{8} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 12 \, a^{2} b^{7} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 6 \, b^{9} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 40 \, a^{3} b^{6} \tan \left (d x + c\right ) - 36 \, a b^{8} \tan \left (d x + c\right )}{b^{12}}}{4 \, d} \]
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Time = 30.62 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1712, normalized size of antiderivative = 7.38 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{(a \cos (c+d x)+b \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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